فهم الأطياف الضوئية من الأرض

1. الضوء و الإشعاع

Literature

Ocean Colour Bibliography
Optical oceanography database

Responsible: International Ocean Colour Coordinating Group (IOCCG)

URL: http://www.ioccg.org/biblio.html

Last access: 04.04.2012

IOCCG Publications
Reports, Handbooks, Protocols

Responsible: International Ocean Colour Coordinating Group (IOCCG)

URL: https://ioccg.org/what-we-do/ioccg-publications/

Last access: 22.04.2021

Definitions of and Relations between Quantities Used in Radiation Theory
Presentation of radiation quantities with applications in astronomy

Responsible: Jeremy B. Tatum, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Kanada

URL: http://astrowww.phys.uvic.ca/~tatum/stellatm/atm1.pdf

Last access: 22.04.2021

Diffraction Grating Handbook
Physics and technology of gratings

Authors: Erwin Loewen & Christopher Palmer. Newport Corporation, Rochester, New York, USA

URL: http://www.gratinglab.com/Information/Handbook/Handbook.aspx

Last access: 22.04.2021

What must be specified to achieve a valid spectroscopic measurement?
Several factors are described that must be considered when choosing an instrument for spectroscopy: which wavelength range and resolution are appropriate to the type of sample to be measured, how much light is available, how to separate the light, which type of detector to use, etc.

Author: Alexander Scheeline. Verlag: Hamamatsu K.K., Japan

URL: https://hub.hamamatsu.com/us/en/technical-note/achieve-valid-spectroscopic-measurements/index.html

Last access: 22.04.2021

Choosing spectrometers fit for purpose
Internet-based video tutorial: Discussion of the trade-offs to consider when choosing (or designing) a spectrometer that will best suit your application.

Author: Alexander Scheeline. Verlag: Hamamatsu K.K., Japan

URL: https://hub.hamamatsu.com/us/en/webinar/spectrometer-fit-for-purpose/index.html

Last access: 22.04.2021

Data

Spectra of Gas Discharges
Colour spectra of elements undergoing electrical discharge excitation

Responsible: École des Mines d’Albi-Carmaux, 81013 Albi, France.
Author: Amaury de Guilhem de Lataillade

URL: https://perso.imt-mines-albi.fr/~latailla/java/spectre/

Last access: 22.04.2021

Ground Levels and Ionization Energies for the Neutral Atoms
Physical Reference Data

Responsible: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD 20899, U.S.A.
Authors: Martin W C, A Musgrove, S Kotochigova, J E Sansonetti

URL: http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/IonEnergy/ionEnergy.html

Last access: 22.04.2021

Landsat USGS Homepage
Information on the Landsat programme and data sets

Responsible: United States Geological Survey (USGS)

URL: https://www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/nli/landsat

Last access: 22.04.2021

CEOS Cal/Val Portals
Information for calibration and validation of earth observation data

Responsible: Committee on Earth Observation (CEOS)

URL: http://calvalportal.ceos.org/

Last access: 22.04.2021

Local radiation data (explanations in German)
Actual air temperature, humidity, global radiation, cloud camera; Oldenburg, Lower Saxony, Germany

Responsible: Working Group Energy Meteorology at University of Oldenburg, Germany